Tasmania: Frequently Asked Questions


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Tasmanian History

Can you give a broad outline of important dates?

Some of the important dates in Tasmania's history:

  • 1642. Sighted by Dutch navigator Abel Tasman. The island is named Van Diemens Land.

  • 1772-1793. Various French and British explorers visit Van Diemens Land, some going so far as to plant gardens.

  • 1802. Spurred by rumour of impending French settlement, the British governor sends a token landing party from Sydney to Port Dalrymple.

  • 1803. The first permanent European occupation, with the British settling at Sullivan's Cove.

  • 1822. Britain begins transporting convicts to Van Diemens Land.

  • 1825. The Van Diemens Land Company establishes the first notable settlement on the north-west coast at Circular Head.

  • 1825. Van Diemens Land becomes a semi-autonomous colony, instead of being administered from Sydney.

  • 1852. Gold discovered in the eastern part of the island.

  • 1853. Transportation of convicts to Van Diemens Land ceases.

  • 1856. Van Diemens Land is renamed to the present-day Tasmania and given permission to form an elected government.

  • 1871. Huge tin ore deposits discovered on the west coast; subseqent discoveries lead to rapid exploration in that region.

  • 1877. Port Arthur closes.

  • 1901. Australian federation - Tasmania becomes a state in the new Commonwealth of Australia.

  • 1903. Women become eligible to vote.

  • 1912. Roald Amundsen telegraphs from Hobart the news that he successfully reached the south pole.

  • 1914-1918. World War I.

  • 1939-1945. World War II.

Anyone care to suggest important 20th century dates?

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Last reviewed 2006-08-06 12:44:23